{"id":8654,"date":"2026-10-02T08:24:17","date_gmt":"2026-10-02T08:24:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/"},"modified":"2026-10-02T08:24:17","modified_gmt":"2026-10-02T08:24:17","slug":"atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/","title":{"rendered":"Atak na adapter Aave V3: Skradziono 305 000 USD z portfeli Safe"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><img decoding=\"async\" src=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/10\/content-img-1-3.jpg\" alt=\"Atak na FlashLoopAdapter w sieci Ethereum spowodowa\u0142 szacunkow\u0105 strat\u0119 netto w wysoko\u015bci 305 000 USD dla dw\u00f3ch portfeli Safe; Aave informuje, \u017ce jego g\u0142\u00f3wne kontrakty nie zosta\u0142y naruszone.\"><\/figure><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Niestandardowy kontrakt FlashLoopAdapter, s\u0142u\u017c\u0105cy do zarz\u0105dzania lewarowanymi pozycjami na <a href=\"https:\/\/www.coingecko.com\/en\/coins\/aave\" target=\"_blank\" rel=\"noreferrer noopener\">Aave<\/a> V3, sta\u0142 si\u0119 celem ataku hakerskiego w sieci Ethereum. W wyniku incydentu z dw\u00f3ch portfeli Safe znikn\u0119\u0142o oko\u0142o 114,09 ETH, co przek\u0142ada si\u0119 na strat\u0119 netto rz\u0119du 305 000 USD.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Napastnik sfa\u0142szowa\u0142 kontrol\u0119 autoryzacji Safe, a nast\u0119pnie wykorzysta\u0142 po\u017cyczk\u0119 b\u0142yskawiczn\u0105 (flash loan) WETH z protoko\u0142u Morpho, aby sp\u0142aci\u0107 zad\u0142u\u017cenie i odblokowa\u0107 zabezpieczenie. Wycofane z jednego z portfeli 1 306 weETH stanowi\u0142o ca\u0142kowity przep\u0142yw transakcyjny, a nie zysk netto hakera.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">SlowMist: Aave v3 Loop Safe Module Exploited, Approximately 114.09 ETH Stolen<br><br>SlowMist issued a security alert stating that Aave v3 Loop Safe Module was exploited through an access-control vulnerability in FlashLoopAdapter\u2019s open() and close() functions. The attacker allegedly\u2026 <a href=\"https:\/\/t.co\/a97iMcGWnI\">pic.twitter.com\/a97iMcGWnI<\/a><\/p>&mdash; Wu Blockchain (@WuBlockchain) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/WuBlockchain\/status\/2105880875393229143?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 2, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Zesp\u00f3\u0142 Defimon Alerts poinformowa\u0142 o wykryciu ataku w czwartek, 1 pa\u017adziernika, o godzinie 15:08:57 UTC. W opublikowanej w pi\u0105tek analizie firma SlowMist wskaza\u0142a na luk\u0119 w funkcjach otwierania i zamykania pozycji w adapterze. Z\u0142o\u015bliwy kontrakt m\u00f3g\u0142 podszy\u0107 si\u0119 pod portfel Safe i zwr\u00f3ci\u0107 warto\u015b\u0107 potwierdzaj\u0105c\u0105 uprawnienia, co pozwala\u0142o na obej\u015bcie zabezpieczenia maj\u0105cego weryfikowa\u0107, czy FlashLoopAdapter zosta\u0142 aktywowany przez legalny portfel.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Kontrakt kontrolowany przez sprawc\u0119 ataku dostarczy\u0142 r\u00f3wnie\u017c w\u0142asny router swap\u00f3w oraz dane wywo\u0142awcze (calldata). Router zosta\u0142 skierowany na portfel ofiary, a calldata skonfigurowano tak, aby wywo\u0142a\u0107 funkcj\u0119 <em>execTransactionFromModule<\/em>. Poniewa\u017c FlashLoopAdapter by\u0142 ju\u017c aktywny w tym portfelu Safe, transakcja zosta\u0142a zaakceptowana jako autoryzowana operacja modu\u0142u.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Ta sekwencja zdarze\u0144 przekszta\u0142ci\u0142a niewielk\u0105 luk\u0119 w uwierzytelnianiu w pe\u0142ny dost\u0119p do zabezpiecze\u0144 kontrolowanych przez portfel. Incydent ten podkre\u015bla, jak kluczowe s\u0105 uprawnienia portfela i \u015bcie\u017cki wykonania transakcji, obok bezpiecze\u0144stwa samego protoko\u0142u po\u017cyczkowego \u2013 kwestia ta jest r\u00f3wnie\u017c centralnym punktem dyskusji nad infrastruktur\u0105 powiernicz\u0105 i kontrol\u0105 autoryzacji.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Po\u017cyczka b\u0142yskawiczna pozwoli\u0142a na sp\u0142at\u0119 d\u0142ugu Aave przed wyp\u0142at\u0105 \u015brodk\u00f3w<\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Haker wykorzysta\u0142 flash loan w WETH z Morpho, aby sp\u0142aci\u0107 oko\u0142o 1 335 WETH d\u0142ugu w Aave powi\u0105zanego z wi\u0119kszym portfelem Safe. Sp\u0142ata ta uwolni\u0142a zabezpieczenie powi\u0105zane z pozycj\u0105 lewarowan\u0105, co umo\u017cliwi\u0142o wyp\u0142at\u0119 oko\u0142o 1 306 weETH. Drugi portfel Safe straci\u0142 oko\u0142o 6,4 weETH w wyniku wykorzystania tego samego podatnego modu\u0142u.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Oba poszkodowane portfele nale\u017ca\u0142y do tego samego w\u0142a\u015bciciela. Po rozliczeniu po\u017cyczonych \u015brodk\u00f3w i konwersji cz\u0119\u015bci aktyw\u00f3w, napastnik zachowa\u0142 oko\u0142o 114,09 ETH, co wed\u0142ug raport\u00f3w bezpiecze\u0144stwa wyceniono na oko\u0142o 305 000 USD.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Rozr\u00f3\u017cnienie mi\u0119dzy ca\u0142kowitym ruchem \u015brodk\u00f3w a zrealizowan\u0105 strat\u0105 jest istotne. Du\u017ca wyp\u0142ata zabezpieczenia by\u0142a niezb\u0119dna do sp\u0142aty d\u0142ugu i zamkni\u0119cia pozycji; nie nale\u017cy jej uto\u017csamia\u0107 z kwot\u0105 skradzion\u0105. Raportowany zysk netto to \u015brodki w ETH, kt\u00f3re pozosta\u0142y po wykonaniu wszystkich krok\u00f3w transakcyjnych.<\/p><h2 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aave: G\u0142\u00f3wne kontrakty nie zosta\u0142y naruszone<\/h2><span class=\"replacer\"><\/span><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Za\u0142o\u017cyciel i CEO Aave, Stani Kulechov, o\u015bwiadczy\u0142, \u017ce podatny komponent by\u0142 zewn\u0119trzn\u0105 integracj\u0105, a nie kontraktem Aave V3, i incydent ten mia\u0142 \u201ezerowy wp\u0142yw na Aave V3\u201d.<\/p><p><\/p><blockquote class=\"twitter-tweet\" data-width=\"550\" data-dnt=\"true\"><p lang=\"en\" dir=\"ltr\">This is not Aave v3 contract, it\u2019s third party external adapter built on top of Aave, zero effect on Aave v3.<\/p>&mdash; Stani (@StaniKulechov) <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/StaniKulechov\/status\/2105892291638436078?ref_src=twsrc%5Etfw\">October 2, 2026<\/a><\/blockquote><script async src=\"https:\/\/platform.x.com\/widgets.js\" charset=\"utf-8\"><\/script><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">SlowMist sklasyfikowa\u0142o incydent jako luk\u0119 w inteligentnym kontrakcie i przypisa\u0142o obej\u015bcie zabezpiecze\u0144 sfa\u0142szowanej weryfikacji Safe. Defimon opisa\u0142 FlashLoopAdapter jako modu\u0142 Safe do automatyzacji lewarowanych p\u0119tli (loops) w Aave V3, szacuj\u0105c straty na oko\u0142o 305 000 USD.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">FlashLoopAdapter to niestandardowy kontrakt zbudowany na bazie Aave V3, przeznaczony do zarz\u0105dzania pozycjami w portfelach Safe, kt\u00f3re go aktywowa\u0142y. Modu\u0142y Safe mog\u0105 wykonywa\u0107 transakcje bez konieczno\u015bci ka\u017cdorazowego potwierdzania ich przez w\u0142a\u015bciciela, co sprzyja automatyzacji, ale jednocze\u015bnie daje autoryzowanemu modu\u0142owi dost\u0119p do aktyw\u00f3w w portfelu.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">W tym przypadku b\u0142\u0119dem nie by\u0142y same uprawnienia modu\u0142u, lecz logika uwierzytelniania wywo\u0142uj\u0105cego i wykonywania operacji w adapterze. Mamy wi\u0119c do czynienia z awari\u0105 bezpiecze\u0144stwa DeFi na warstwie integracji, a nie z dowodem na naruszenie pul po\u017cyczkowych Aave V3.<\/p><p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">G\u0142\u00f3wne \u017ar\u00f3d\u0142o wspomina r\u00f3wnie\u017c o osobnym wrze\u015bniowym incydencie dotycz\u0105cym portfela Safe, w kt\u00f3rym utracono oko\u0142o 2 900 rsETH z powodu s\u0142abej autoryzacji w egzekutorze po\u0142\u0105czonym z aktywnym modu\u0142em, jednak oba te zdarzenia dotyczy\u0142y r\u00f3\u017cnych kontrakt\u00f3w i innych \u015bcie\u017cek ataku.<\/p>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Hakerzy wykorzystali luk\u0119 w FlashLoopAdapter dla Aave V3, kradn\u0105c 114 ETH. Stani Kulechov uspokaja: protok\u00f3\u0142 Aave pozostaje bezpieczny.<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":834,"featured_media":8652,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[221,51],"tags":[],"editors":[233],"sponsored_companies":[],"class_list":["post-8654","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-altcoiny","category-newsy","editors-urszula-poszumska"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Atak na adapter Aave V3: Skradziono 305 000 USD z portfeli Safe - Cryptonews Poland<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Hakerzy wykorzystali luk\u0119 w FlashLoopAdapter dla Aave V3, kradn\u0105c 114 ETH. Stani Kulechov uspokaja: protok\u00f3\u0142 Aave pozostaje bezpieczny.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"pl_PL\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Atak na adapter Aave V3: Skradziono 305 000 USD z portfeli Safe - Cryptonews Poland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Hakerzy wykorzystali luk\u0119 w FlashLoopAdapter dla Aave V3, kradn\u0105c 114 ETH. Stani Kulechov uspokaja: protok\u00f3\u0142 Aave pozostaje bezpieczny.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Cryptonews Poland\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-10-02T08:24:17+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/10\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfel-featured.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"675\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:description\" content=\"Hakerzy wykorzystali luk\u0119 w FlashLoopAdapter dla Aave V3, kradn\u0105c 114 ETH. Stani Kulechov uspokaja: protok\u00f3\u0142 Aave pozostaje bezpieczny.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/10\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfel-featured.jpg\" \/>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Atak na adapter Aave V3: Skradziono 305 000 USD z portfeli Safe - Cryptonews Poland","description":"Hakerzy wykorzystali luk\u0119 w FlashLoopAdapter dla Aave V3, kradn\u0105c 114 ETH. Stani Kulechov uspokaja: protok\u00f3\u0142 Aave pozostaje bezpieczny.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/","og_locale":"pl_PL","og_type":"article","og_title":"Atak na adapter Aave V3: Skradziono 305 000 USD z portfeli Safe - Cryptonews Poland","og_description":"Hakerzy wykorzystali luk\u0119 w FlashLoopAdapter dla Aave V3, kradn\u0105c 114 ETH. Stani Kulechov uspokaja: protok\u00f3\u0142 Aave pozostaje bezpieczny.","og_url":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/","og_site_name":"Cryptonews Poland","article_published_time":"2026-10-02T08:24:17+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":675,"url":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/10\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfel-featured.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_description":"Hakerzy wykorzystali luk\u0119 w FlashLoopAdapter dla Aave V3, kradn\u0105c 114 ETH. Stani Kulechov uspokaja: protok\u00f3\u0142 Aave pozostaje bezpieczny.","twitter_image":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/10\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfel-featured.jpg","schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/"},"author":{"name":"Monika Ktowska","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/#\/schema\/person\/58c76d3f17e588714d813f189c562794"},"headline":"Atak na adapter Aave V3: Skradziono 305 000 USD z portfeli Safe","datePublished":"2026-10-02T08:24:17+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/"},"wordCount":701,"commentCount":0,"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/10\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfel-featured.jpg","articleSection":["Altcoiny","Newsy"],"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2026","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/","url":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/","name":"Atak na adapter Aave V3: Skradziono 305 000 USD z portfeli Safe - Cryptonews Poland","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/10\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfel-featured.jpg","datePublished":"2026-10-02T08:24:17+00:00","author":[],"description":"Hakerzy wykorzystali luk\u0119 w FlashLoopAdapter dla Aave V3, kradn\u0105c 114 ETH. Stani Kulechov uspokaja: protok\u00f3\u0142 Aave pozostaje bezpieczny.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"pl-PL","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"pl-PL","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/10\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfel-featured.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/sites\/24\/2026\/10\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfel-featured.jpg","width":1200,"height":675,"caption":"Abstrakcyjna ilustracja b\u0142\u0119du autoryzacji portfela DeFi, kt\u00f3ry nara\u017ca zabezpieczenie na atak typu flash-loan"},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/newsy\/atak-na-adapter-aave-v3-skradziono-305-000-dolarow-z-portfeli-safe\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Strona g\u0142\u00f3wna","item":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Atak na adapter Aave V3: Skradziono 305 000 USD z portfeli Safe"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/","name":"Cryptonews Poland","description":"","potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"pl-PL"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8654","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/834"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=8654"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/8654\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/8652"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=8654"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=8654"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=8654"},{"taxonomy":"editors","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/editors?post=8654"},{"taxonomy":"sponsored_companies","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptonews.com\/pl\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/sponsored_companies?post=8654"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}