{"id":462565,"date":"2025-01-22T18:25:30","date_gmt":"2025-01-22T18:25:30","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/?p=462565"},"modified":"2025-01-22T18:25:30","modified_gmt":"2025-01-22T18:25:30","slug":"tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/","title":{"rendered":"Tornado Cash developer calls his lawsuit a &#8216;terrifying criminalization of privacy&#8217;"},"content":{"rendered":"<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Roman Storm, co-founder of <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/coins\/tornado-cash\/\">Tornado Cash<\/a>, described his prosecution in a Jan. 22 X<\/span> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/rstormsf\/status\/1882100012513186283\">post<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> as a &#8220;terrifying criminalization of privacy.&#8221; Tornado Cash is a non-custodial privacy protocol facilitating private crypto transactions via open-source code.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">He stated:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;I am being prosecuted for writing open-source code that enables private crypto transactions in a completely non-custodial manner [&#8230;] The charges against me threaten to criminalize software development itself.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Storm is<\/span> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/www.justice.gov\/usao-sdny\/pr\/tornado-cash-founders-charged-money-laundering-and-sanctions-violations\">charged<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> with operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business, conspiracy to commit money laundering, and sanctions evasion. He was arrested on Aug. 23, 2023, and his trial is set for April 14, 2025.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The impact of the case is already apparent. Storm noted that another developer, Michael Lewellen, recently filed a lawsuit against the Department of Justice (DOJ), seeking relief from fears of releasing new software in the wake of Storm's prosecution.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Lewellen lawsuit<\/span> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/crypto-developer-sues-doj-over-biden-era-regulatory-crackdown\/\">addresses<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> the same reasoning the DOJ used to prosecute the developers of Tornado Cash and Samourai Wallet. This reasoning could have broad implications, as it could result in criminalizing software development.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Storm's statement comes after the Fifth Circuit Court of Appeals ordered the US Treasury's Office of Foreign Assets Control (OFAC) to remove Tornado Cash-linked addresses from its Specially Designated Nationals and Blocked Persons (SDN) list.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Furthermore, the ruling highlighted that sanctioning the protocol does not block bad actors from using it, as smart contracts are autonomous and cannot be owned, controlled, or altered.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The court also suggested updating legislation to regulate the use of crypto-mixers. As a result, the current legal framework should not restrict applications such as Tornado Cash from operating autonomously.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">On Nov. 26, the US Court of Appeals had<\/span> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-token-surges-to-2-year-high-after-us-court-rules-treasury-sanctions-unlawful\/\">already determined<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that the Treasury exceeded its authority by sanctioning Tornado Cash's immutable smart contracts.\u00a0<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The legal win motivated Storm to<\/span> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cashs-legal-win-prompts-co-founder-roman-storm-to-fight-charges\/\">file a motion<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> on Dec. 20 requesting the dismissal of the criminal charges against him.<\/span><\/p>\n<h2><strong>Support from Vitalik Buterin<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">In a separate\u00a0<span style=\"box-sizing: border-box; margin: 0px; padding: 0px;\">social media <a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/rstormsf\/status\/1882088719043461583\">post<\/a><\/span>, Storm<\/span> thanked<span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/coins\/ethereum\/\">Ethereum<\/a> co-founder <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/people\/vitalik-buterin\/\">Vitalik Buterin<\/a> for supporting his and fellow Tornado Cash developer <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/people\/alexey-pertsev\/\">Alexey Pertsev's<\/a> cases.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Buterin<\/span> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/VitalikButerin\/status\/1882089951917121800\">replied<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> that Tornado Cash was built with his support, and failing to support its developers would &#8220;violate basic honor.&#8221;<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">The Ethereum co-founder added:<\/span><\/p>\n<blockquote><p><strong>&#8220;In Ethereum we protect our own, and uphold our honor.&#8221;<\/strong><\/p><\/blockquote>\n<h2><strong>The issue with Section 1960<\/strong><\/h2>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Storm also highlighted confusion surrounding the Section 1960 charge of operating an unlicensed money-transmitting business. He pointed to conflicting interpretations of the law by different government agencies, which have muddied the waters of compliance and regulation for developers like himself.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Amanda Tuminelli, the Chief Legal Officer at the DeFi Education Fund,<\/span> <strong><a href=\"https:\/\/x.com\/amandatums\/status\/1863658440121344474\">raised concerns<\/a><\/strong><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\"> about the Department of Justice's (DOJ) interpretation of Section 1960 in December 2024.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuminelli argued that Section 1960 had been poorly drafted and amended haphazardly, leading to legal ambiguities and conflicting interpretations. The paper outlined the statute's historical evolution and highlighted its &#8220;complicated&#8221; and &#8220;peculiar&#8221; language, which courts have criticized for being difficult to interpret.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Additionally, she asserted that protocols like Tornado Cash, which are non-custodial and do not control user funds, should not fall within the statute's scope. Using the Roman Storm case as a study, she emphasizes that self-custodial protocols cannot be classified as &#8220;money-transmitting businesses&#8221; under the statute's plain language.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Tuminelli further explored the interplay between Section 1960 and definitions under the Bank Secrecy Act (BSA), arguing that both share a fundamental requirement: an entity must gain and relinquish control over funds to qualify as a money transmitter.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400;\">Entrepreneur <a href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/people\/vivek-ramaswamy\/\">Vivek Ramaswamy<\/a> commented that authorities should not go after developers but rather chase bad actors who are breaking existing laws.<\/span><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Roman Storm, co-founder of Tornado Cash, described his prosecution in a Jan. 22 X post as a &#8220;terrifying criminalization of privacy.&#8221; Tornado Cash is a non-custodial privacy protocol facilitating private crypto transactions via open-source code.\u00a0 He stated: &#8220;I am being prosecuted for writing open-source code that enables private crypto transactions in a completely non-custodial manner [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1511,"featured_media":462574,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1,46940,77968,60793,11],"tags":[],"post_folder":[],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO Premium plugin v21.9 (Yoast SEO v21.9.1) - https:\/\/yoast.com\/wordpress\/plugins\/seo\/ -->\n<title>Tornado Cash developer calls his lawsuit a &#039;terrifying criminalization of privacy&#039;<\/title>\n<meta name=\"description\" content=\"Roman Storm released a statement assessing the impact of the Tornado Cash case following a favorable legal ruling.\" \/>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Tornado Cash developer calls his lawsuit a &#039;terrifying criminalization of privacy&#039;\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Roman Storm released a statement assessing the impact of the Tornado Cash case following a favorable legal ruling.\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"CryptoSlate\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-01-22T18:25:30+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tornado-cash-lawsuit-.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"1200\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"630\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"Gino Matos\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"Gino Matos\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"3 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\/\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"NewsArticle\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/\"},\"author\":{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/gino-matos\/#person\",\"name\":\"Gino Matos\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/gino-matos\/\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/gino-matos\/\"},\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/gino-matos\/#authorimage\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/profile-photo-gino-300x300.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/profile-photo-gino-300x300.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Gino Matos\"},\"jobTitle\":\"Reporter\",\"description\":\"Gino Matos is a seasoned crypto journalist and law graduate covering Brazil\u2019s blockchain ecosystem and DeFi developments.\",\"worksFor\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#organization\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/x.com\/pelicamatos\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ginomatos\",\"https:\/\/muckrack.com\/gino-matos\"]},\"headline\":\"Tornado Cash developer calls his lawsuit a &#8216;terrifying criminalization of privacy&#8217;\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-22T18:25:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-22T18:25:30+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/\"},\"wordCount\":597,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#organization\"},\"articleSection\":[\"Crypto\",\"DeFi\",\"Featured\",\"Legal\",\"Regulation\"],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/#respond\"]}],\"copyrightYear\":\"2025\",\"copyrightHolder\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#organization\"}},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/\",\"name\":\"Tornado Cash developer calls his lawsuit a 'terrifying criminalization of privacy'\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#website\"},\"datePublished\":\"2025-01-22T18:25:30+00:00\",\"dateModified\":\"2025-01-22T18:25:30+00:00\",\"description\":\"Roman Storm released a statement assessing the impact of the Tornado Cash case following a favorable legal ruling.\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"Tornado Cash developer calls his lawsuit a &#8216;terrifying criminalization of privacy&#8217;\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/\",\"name\":\"CryptoSlate\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#organization\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"NewsMediaOrganization\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#organization\",\"name\":\"CryptoSlate\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/c-logo.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/c-logo.jpg\",\"width\":1000,\"height\":1000,\"caption\":\"CryptoSlate\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/\"},\"publishingPrinciples\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/disclaimers\/editorial-policy\/#editorial-principles\",\"ownershipFundingInfo\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/disclaimers\/how-cryptoslate-makes-and-spends-money\/\",\"correctionsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/disclaimers\/editorial-policy\/#corrections-feedback\",\"ethicsPolicy\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/disclaimers\/editorial-policy\/#editorial-principles\",\"foundingDate\":\"2017-08-04\",\"founder\":[{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Nate Whitehill\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"name\":\"Matthew Blancarte\"}],\"sameAs\":[\"https:\/\/twitter.com\/cryptoslate\",\"https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/cryptoslate\",\"https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/cryptoslate\",\"https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/cryptoslate\",\"https:\/\/t.me\/cryptoslatenews\",\"https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@cryptoslatenews\"],\"contactPoint\":[{\"@type\":\"ContactPoint\",\"contactType\":\"customer support\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/contact\/\",\"availableLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ContactPoint\",\"contactType\":\"sales\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/contact\/?topic=advertising#contact-form\",\"availableLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"ContactPoint\",\"contactType\":\"newsroom\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/disclaimers\/editorial-policy\/#corrections-feedback\",\"email\":\"tips@cryptoslate.com\",\"availableLanguage\":\"en-US\"}],\"masthead\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/about\/#masthead\"},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f03754c9e579651795caf77a2b00c49c\",\"name\":\"Gino Matos\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/profile-photo-gino-150x150.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/profile-photo-gino-150x150.jpg\",\"caption\":\"Gino Matos\"},\"description\":\"Gino Matos is a law school graduate and a seasoned journalist with six years of experience in the crypto industry. His expertise primarily focuses on the Brazilian blockchain ecosystem and developments in decentralized finance (DeFi).\",\"url\":\"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/gino-matos\/\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO Premium plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"Tornado Cash developer calls his lawsuit a 'terrifying criminalization of privacy'","description":"Roman Storm released a statement assessing the impact of the Tornado Cash case following a favorable legal ruling.","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"Tornado Cash developer calls his lawsuit a 'terrifying criminalization of privacy'","og_description":"Roman Storm released a statement assessing the impact of the Tornado Cash case following a favorable legal ruling.","og_url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/","og_site_name":"CryptoSlate","article_published_time":"2025-01-22T18:25:30+00:00","og_image":[{"width":1200,"height":630,"url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/01\/tornado-cash-lawsuit-.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"Gino Matos","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"Gino Matos","Est. reading time":"3 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"NewsArticle","@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/"},"author":{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/gino-matos\/#person","name":"Gino Matos","url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/gino-matos\/","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/gino-matos\/"},"image":{"@type":"ImageObject","@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/gino-matos\/#authorimage","url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/profile-photo-gino-300x300.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/profile-photo-gino-300x300.jpg","caption":"Gino Matos"},"jobTitle":"Reporter","description":"Gino Matos is a seasoned crypto journalist and law graduate covering Brazil\u2019s blockchain ecosystem and DeFi developments.","worksFor":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#organization"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/x.com\/pelicamatos","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/in\/ginomatos","https:\/\/muckrack.com\/gino-matos"]},"headline":"Tornado Cash developer calls his lawsuit a &#8216;terrifying criminalization of privacy&#8217;","datePublished":"2025-01-22T18:25:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-22T18:25:30+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/"},"wordCount":597,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#organization"},"articleSection":["Crypto","DeFi","Featured","Legal","Regulation"],"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/#respond"]}],"copyrightYear":"2025","copyrightHolder":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#organization"}},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/","url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/","name":"Tornado Cash developer calls his lawsuit a 'terrifying criminalization of privacy'","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#website"},"datePublished":"2025-01-22T18:25:30+00:00","dateModified":"2025-01-22T18:25:30+00:00","description":"Roman Storm released a statement assessing the impact of the Tornado Cash case following a favorable legal ruling.","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/"]}]},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/tornado-cash-developer-calls-his-lawsuit-a-terrifying-criminalization-of-privacy\/#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"Tornado Cash developer calls his lawsuit a &#8216;terrifying criminalization of privacy&#8217;"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/","name":"CryptoSlate","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#organization"},"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"NewsMediaOrganization","@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#organization","name":"CryptoSlate","url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/c-logo.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/05\/c-logo.jpg","width":1000,"height":1000,"caption":"CryptoSlate"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"},"publishingPrinciples":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/disclaimers\/editorial-policy\/#editorial-principles","ownershipFundingInfo":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/disclaimers\/how-cryptoslate-makes-and-spends-money\/","correctionsPolicy":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/disclaimers\/editorial-policy\/#corrections-feedback","ethicsPolicy":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/disclaimers\/editorial-policy\/#editorial-principles","foundingDate":"2017-08-04","founder":[{"@type":"Person","name":"Nate Whitehill"},{"@type":"Person","name":"Matthew Blancarte"}],"sameAs":["https:\/\/twitter.com\/cryptoslate","https:\/\/www.instagram.com\/cryptoslate","https:\/\/www.linkedin.com\/company\/cryptoslate","https:\/\/www.youtube.com\/c\/cryptoslate","https:\/\/t.me\/cryptoslatenews","https:\/\/www.tiktok.com\/@cryptoslatenews"],"contactPoint":[{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"customer support","url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/contact\/","availableLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"sales","url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/contact\/?topic=advertising#contact-form","availableLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"ContactPoint","contactType":"newsroom","url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/disclaimers\/editorial-policy\/#corrections-feedback","email":"tips@cryptoslate.com","availableLanguage":"en-US"}],"masthead":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/about\/#masthead"},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#\/schema\/person\/f03754c9e579651795caf77a2b00c49c","name":"Gino Matos","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/#\/schema\/person\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/profile-photo-gino-150x150.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/profile-photo-gino-150x150.jpg","caption":"Gino Matos"},"description":"Gino Matos is a law school graduate and a seasoned journalist with six years of experience in the crypto industry. His expertise primarily focuses on the Brazilian blockchain ecosystem and developments in decentralized finance (DeFi).","url":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/author\/gino-matos\/"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462565"}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1511"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=462565"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462565\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":462582,"href":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/462565\/revisions\/462582"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/462574"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=462565"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=462565"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=462565"},{"taxonomy":"post_folder","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/cryptoslate.com\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/post_folder?post=462565"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}